> Equine clinic internship. This internship is only available to holders of a recognised veterinarian diploma (DVM). Admission is via a national competitive examination organised by the four veterinary colleges. It corresponds to one year’s full-time study
> Locomotor pathology and physiotherapy/rehabilitation residency (DESV/ACVSMR). Cirale provides two residencies to study for the DESV (Specialised Veterinary Studies Diploma) in Equine Breeding and Pathology: Biomechanics and Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System. The residents also have the option of studying for the ACVSMR diploma (American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation). Obtaining these diplomas requires at least three years of intensive post-graduate training.